1) nZn=13/65=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn +  2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

=> mHCl=0,4 x 36,5=14,6(g)

=> mddHCl=(14,6.100)/8=182,5(g)

2) V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)

mZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2(g)

3) mddsau=mZn+mddHCl - mH2= 13+182,5-0,2.2=195,1(g)

4) C%ddZnCl2=(27,2/195,1).100=13,941%

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2      0,4                       0,2

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,1}=61,61\%;\%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%\)

b,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:     0,1       0,2         

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=300\left(g\right)\)

c,

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,2       0,2

PTHH: ZnO + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,12=672\left(g\right)\)

1:

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

2:

a) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2-----0,4---0,2----0,2

nZn=0,2 mol

=>m Hcl=0,4.36,5=14,6g

m muối=0,2.136=27,2g

=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`

`n_(Zn) = 13/65 = 0,2 mol`.

`n_(HCl) = 0,4 mol`.

`m_(HCl) = 0,4 xx 36,5 = 14,6g`.

c, `m_(ZnCl_2) = 0,2 xx 127 = 25,4 g`.

`d, V_(H_2) = 0,2 xx 22,4 = 4,48l`.

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 4H₂O

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=4.n_{Fe_3O_4}=4.0,01=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.98=3,92\left(g\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{3,92}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=19,6\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{SauPỨ}}=2,32+19,6=21,92\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,01.400=4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{SauPỨ}=1,52+4=5,52\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{SauPỨ}}=\dfrac{5,52}{21,92}.100\%=25,18\%\)

Zn+2HCl->Zncl2+H2

0,4----0,8----0,4----0,4

n Zn=0,4 mol

VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

m ZnCl2=0,4.136=54,4g

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,4------0,2----0,4

n O2=0,2 mol

=>pứ hết 

=>m H2O=0,4.18=7,2g

a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,4                      0,4       0,4       ( mol )

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)

c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,4   = 0,2                       ( mol )

0,4        0,2            0,4        ( mol )

\(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2g\)